Descrizione
Njengoba igama libonisa, i BIA yibhethri lezivivinyo zokuhlola ukusebenza kwengqondo okuvame ukuntuleka ezinganeni nakubantu abasha abanokusilela kokunaka. Ngokuqondile, kukhona uchungechunge lwezivivinyo zokuhlola izakhi ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene Attenzione e imisebenzi ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, amaphepha emibuzo nawo atholakala kumtholampilo ukuze ahlole iphuzu le-subjential yokubuka isifundo esihloliwe, abazali nothisha.
Lawa amathuluzi akhona ebhethri:
1 - Ukuhlolwa Kwamaxoxo
Ukuhlolwa okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, ukukhetha nokukhubaza ukusabela kwezimoto. Ingathathwa njengovivinyo lwe-Go-no-Go futhi ilungele abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kwemi-5 neli-11 ubudala.
2 - Ukuhlolwa Kwokubheka Ukucwaninga
Ukunakwa kokuhlolwa yisilinganiso esilinganisa i-ukunakwa okugciniwe okuqhubekayo futhi siqukethe ukubala kusethi yemisindo ehlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezithile ezingajwayelekile. Kukalwa abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ne-11.
I-3 - I-Numerical Stroop Test
Isivivinyo sokuphendula sokuzenzakalelayo esizenzakalelayo (kususelwa kumphumela we-Stroop). Iwusizo kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-6 no-11.
I-4 - Ukuhlolwa Kokunye Kokuqedwa Komshini Ohlukile
Ngenye isivivinyo sokuvimbela kepha kulokhu impendulo ukuthi ivinjelwe ingeyohlobo lolo ngamazwi. Ukuhlolwa kuqukethe ukugcwalisa uchungechunge lwemisho ukugwema amagama angavunyelwa ukuzisebenzisa. Ikalwa kubantu abaneminyaka engu-6 kuye kweli-11.
I-5 - I-Verbal Strategic Memory Test
Kungumhlola ophenya ukuthi ingane inekhono elingakanani hlela ulwazi ngosiko ukuthi igcinwe. Hlaziya ikhono lokukhumbula eliphelele, ukucubungula imininingwane, ukuvimbela imininingwane engafanele nokusetshenziswa kwamasu wokufunda. Ingasetshenziswa nezingane kusuka eminyakeni engu-6 kuye kweli-11.
I-6 - ukuhlolwa kwe-MF20 ne-MF14
Luhlolo olwenzelwe ukuhlola i ukulawula impendulo futhi iqukethe ekuseshweni kwesithombe esiqondisiwe phakathi kweziphazamisi ezi-5. Zilungele izifundo eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-5 nengu-13 ubudala.
I-7 - Ukuhlolwa kwe-CP
Kuyisivivinyo esidinga kakhulu ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo e abakhethayo futhi idinga ukusesha okuqondiwe phakathi kweziphazamiso eziningi. Ingasetshenziswa nabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-7 no-13 ubudala.
I-8 - SDAI, SDAG ne-SDAB esikalini
Zenzelwe isikali ukukala ubukhulu nobuningi be ukuziphatha okuyinkinga kwesifundo esihloliwe, ngokubheka othisha, abazali kanye nengane uqobo.
9 - Izitebhisi ze-COM
Amaphepha emibuzo wokuhlola i nezindaba okuvame ukwenzeka ku-comorbidity ADHD.
Ubufakazi shazi
| ukubuyekeza | Izindawo eziphenywayo | Ubudala |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwexoxo | Ukuqina, ukunakwa okukhethiwe kanye nokuvinjwa kokuphendula imoto | Iminyaka engu-5-11 |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwokubheka Kwezimali | Ukunakwa okugciniwe okugciniwe | Iminyaka engu-5-11 |
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-Numerical Stroop | Ukuvinjwa kokuphendula okuzenzakalelayo | Iminyaka engu-6-11 |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokunye Kokuqedwa Kwemibhalo | Ukuvinjwa kwempendulo yomlomo | Iminyaka engu-6-11 |
| I-Verbal Strategic Memory Test | Ukukhunjulwa ngokuphelele, ukucubungula imininingwane, ukuvimbela imininingwane engafanele, ukusetshenziswa kwamasu wokufunda | Iminyaka engu-6-11 |
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-MF20 ne-MF14 | Ukulawulwa kokuphendula okuthonyayo | Iminyaka engu-5-13 |
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-CP | Ukunakwa okugcinakalayo nokukhethiwe | Iminyaka engu-7-13 |
| Isikali se-SDAI, SDAG ne-SDAB | Ukuziphatha okuyinkinga | |
| Izitebhisi ze-COM | Izinkinga ekuhlanganeni kwe-ADHD |
Iziphetho: amandla nobuthakathaka
Konke kukho konke BIA kuseyinto eyodwa Ithuluzi elingenakushoda phakathi kwalabo ababandakanyeka ekuhlolweni kwe-neuropsychological esikhathini sokukhula.
