Qinisa imemori yokusebenza ukuze uthuthukise ulimi

Labo abasilandele isikhathi esithile bayazi ukuthi sinikezele isikhala esiningi kuzindatshana ezikhuluma ngazo inkumbulo yokusebenza: sikhulume ngobudlelwano phakathi inkumbulo yokusebenza nokuphazamiseka kolimi, ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwememori yokusebenza kungasiza kanjani izinzuzo ekubaleni futhi a ukwenza ngcono isithombe se-aphasia, futhi sakhuluma ngokusebenza kokuqeqeshwa kwememori ukuze ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yokuqonda kubantu asebekhulile abanempilo.

Namuhla sizama ukwengeza isiqeshana esisha ngenxa yocwaningo lwango-2020 olwenziwe nguPayne noStine-Morrow^[1]. Ababhali balolu cwaningo bazibekele imigomo emibili ethokozisayo:

• Qinisekisa ukuguquguquka kwememori yokusebenza kanye nemiphumela yayo olimini

• Phenya ukuthi ngabe imemori yokusebenza ibihlobene kabi nekhono lokuqonda ulimi

Ukwenza lokhu, bakhethe iqembu labantu abadala asebekhulile abangama-21 (abavamise ukwehla kwenkumbulo yokusebenza) futhi babafaka koqeqesho lwekhompiyutha olugxile kwimemori yokusebenza ngomlomo amasonto ama-3, ingqikithi yamaseshini ayi-15 engxenye yehora lilinye. .
Laba bantu bafaniswa nelinye iqembu labantu abadala abebenza ukuqeqeshwa kwejubane lesinqumo ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Yini eyavela ocwaningweni?

Ngokuhambisana nokulindelwe ngabaphenyi, ababambiqhaza ekuqeqesheni inkumbulo yokusebenza bathuthukile ekuhlolweni kwabo okuningi kwememori yokusebenza (kepha hhayi labo abathole ukuqeqeshwa kwejubane lesinqumo); ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza kwememori kuholele ekwenzeni ngcono ukuqonda ngisho nemisho eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi lokhu kwaholela abacwaningi eziphethweni ezimbili:

• Ukuqeqeshwa kwememori yokusebenza empeleni kubonakala kusebenza futhi kuwusizo, okwenza ukuthuthuka okungagcini emisebenzini efana naleyo eqeqeshiwe

• Imemori yokusebenza empeleni ibonakala iyinto esemqoka ekuqondeni okuphelele ngomlomo, ngoba ukwenza ngcono ikhono lokubamba nokukhohlisa imininingwane engqondweni kuholela ekwandeni kokuqonda imilayezo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Ungahle uthande:

• Kuyini inkumbulo yokusebenza?
• Ubudlelwano phakathi kwemisebenzi yokuphatha nokuphazamiseka kwenkulumo eminyakeni yobudala yasenkulisa
• Imemori yokusebenza: ukuthuthuka ngokushesha kungcono?
• Ukuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwamakhono okukhumbula kanye namakhono wokubala
• Ukuqeqeshwa ngekhompyutha kwememori yokusebenza: izinzuzo ze-aphasia
• Ukusebenza kwememori yokuqeqesha asebekhulile: kuba yini imiphumela?
• Ukwenza ngcono amakhono nsuku zonke kubantu abadala kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa kwememori

Bibliografia

1. I-Payne, i-BR, ne-Stine-Morrow, i-EA (2017). Imiphumela yokuqeqeshwa kwengqondo okususelwa ekhaya kwimemori yokusebenza ngomlomo nokuqonda kolimi ebudaleni obudala. Frontiers ku ukuguga Neuroscience, 9, 256.